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Transforming
Space
Related Subjects: Visual &
Performing Arts, English-Language Arts, Mathematics
Grades: 4-6
Medium: Mixed Media
Author: MCASD Office of Education
Class time required: One 60-minute session
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Most people are familiar with artists using traditional
materials to paint and sculpt with like oil paint, stone, and clay.
However, many contemporary artists have been known to use unconventional
art materials. Some artists use everyday objects like toothpicks,
pencils, and bottles to create beautiful sculptures. In this one-session
lesson, students will use an unconventional material to create installation
art. The students will also identify and describe characteristics
of contemporary artwork, both verbally and in writing.
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• Yarn, etc (students should determine the material to be used)
• Scissors
• Painters tape
• Stools or sturdy chairs
• Lined paper
• Images
Online
Materials
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Images
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• Print the images listed above onto overhead transparencies.
• Pre-cutting tape may be done to speed up the process and eliminate
confusion (see step 6).
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1. Begin a discussion with the students about
contemporary art: What does the word ‘contemporary’
mean? What do you think contemporary art looks like? What materials
do you think artists use in contemporary art? How do you think contemporary
art differs from art made a long time ago? Have the students
look up the word ‘contemporary’ in the dictionary, if
necessary.
2. Place the first transparency on the overhead. Use the following
questions to guide the discussion about the images:
• What’s going on in this picture?
• What more can we find?
• What materials are used?
• How does this artwork make you feel?
• How do you think the artist felt (happy, sad, confused,
etc.) when he/she made this?
• What does this artwork remind you of?
• What shapes do you see?
• Is this artwork representational or abstract? Provide evidence.
Repeat this method two more times.
3. Explain to the students that they will be creating installation
art in their classroom. Have the students find the definition of
installation art. Ask the students to list the different types of
art materials that they use in school and which materials (yarn,
string, etc.) they would like to use in an installation artwork.
Students should agree on one common material to use for their installation.
4. Clear the room or portion of the room from all obstructions (floor
and wall).
5. Lay out the materials on a table within comfortable reach.
6. Have the students attach the materials between
the walls at many different levels of height. Have them stand on
sturdy stools or chairs for a greater variance. Using painters tape,
students will affix the materials to the floor and walls (ceilings
if applicable).
7. Give the students about 25 minutes to create their classroom installation.
8. Once the artwork is complete, engage the students in a discussion
using the following questions:
• What artist does this installation remind you of?
• What materials did you use?
• How is space a material in this installation?
• How would changing the location or the size of the space affect
the feeling or mood of the piece?
• If the piece will be destroyed is it still art?
• How do you feel about making something that will be torn down?
• What difficulties occurred while making the piece?
• What can be improved on for next time?
• What would the title of this installation be?
9. Have the students write a multi-paragraph narrative explaining
the purpose and process of creating this piece of installation art.
Extensions
English-Language Arts: Have the students write a research report about
an artist who creates installation art (e.g. Richard Long, Robert
Irwin, or Tara Donovan). Within this report, students could include
a comparison between the class’s artwork and one created by
the researched artists. If your school has the technology available,
the students could create a Power Point presentation rather than the
standard written report.
Mathematics: If yarn or string is used, based on the amount of yarn
in each roll and the dimensions of the classroom, have the students
estimate the amount of yarn used in the classroom installation. Also
have the students calculate the total monetary cost for creating
the artwork.
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There are no teaching tips for this lesson
plan.
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CA Content Standards
Fourth Grade Visual Arts:
1.5 Describe and analyze the elements of art (color, shape/form, line,
texture, space and value), emphasizing form, as they are used in works
of art and found in the environment.
2.4 Use fibers or other materials to create a simple weaving.
4.3 Discuss how the subject and selection of media relate to the meaning
or purpose of a work of art.
5.4 Read biographies and stories about artists and summarize the readings
in short reports, telling how the artists mirrored or affected their
time period or culture.
Fifth Grade Visual Arts:
1.2 Identify and describe characteristics of representational, abstract,
and nonrepresentational works of art.
2.5 Assemble a found object sculpture (as assemblage) or a mixed media
two-dimensional composition that reflects unity and harmony and communicates
a theme.
4.4 Assess their own works of art, using specific criteria, and describe
what changes they would make for improvement.
5.3 Research and report on what various types of artists (e.g., architects,
designers, graphic artists, animators) produce and how their works
play a role in our everyday environment.
Sixth Grade Visual Arts:
1.1 Identify and describe all the elements of art found in selected
works of art (color, shape/form, line, texture, space, and value).
1.2 Discuss works of art as to theme, genre, style, idea, and differences
in media.
4.1 Construct and describe plausible interpretations of what they
perceive in works of art.
Fourth Grade English-Language Arts:
2.1 Write narratives.
2.3 Write information reports.
1.1 Ask thoughtful questions and respond to relevant questions with
appropriate elaboration in oral settings.
Fifth Grade English-Language Arts:
2.1 Write narratives.
2.3 Write research reports about important ideas, issues, or events.
2.2 Deliver informative presentations about an important idea, issue,
or event.
Sixth Grade English-Language Arts:
2.1 Write narratives.
2.3 Write research reports.
2.2 Deliver informative presentations.
Fourth Grade Mathematics:
2.1 Estimate and compute the sum or difference of whole numbers and
positive decimals to two places.
3.0 Demonstrate an understanding of, and the ability to use, standard
algorithms for the addition and subtraction of multi digit numbers.
2.1 Use estimation to verify the reasonableness of calculated results.
Fifth Grade Mathematics:
2.0 Students perform calculations and solve problems involving addition,
subtraction, and simple multiplication and division of fractions and
decimals.
2.1 Use estimation to verify the reasonableness of calculated results.
Sixth Grade Mathematics:
2.0 Students calculate and solve problems involving addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and division.
2.1 Use estimation to verify the reasonableness of calculated results.
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Teachers
Technique:
Craughwell, Thomas. CowParade New York. New York: Workman
Pub., 2000.
Davies, Hugh Marlais and Ronald J Onorato. Blurring the Boundaries:
installation art, 1969-1996. La Jolla, CA: Museum of Contemporary
Art San Diego, 1997
Frohardt, Darcie C. Teaching Art with Books Kids Love: Teaching
Art Appreciation, Elements of Art and Principles of Design with Award-Winning
Children’s Books. Golden, Co: Fulcrum, 1999.
Rosenthal, Mark. Understanding Installation Art: From Duchamp
to Holzer. Munich : Prestel, 2003.
Wikipedia
Comprehensive definition of installation art.
ArtLex
Art Dictionary
Definition of installation art with many examples.
Students
History:
Mason, Antonym. In the Time of Warhol-Art Around the World.
Brookfield, Conn.: Copper Beech Books, 2002. back
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Transforming Space
4th grade students
San Diego, CA
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