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  Jan van Leeuwen was born in the Netherlands.  
     
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Who what when where why

Who is the artist?
Jan van Leeuwen

What is the name of the artwork?
The Roman Arena in Arles, France


What materials were used?
Cyanotype

Where is the artist from?
The Netherlands


When was the artwork made?
1998

Who?
Jan van Leeuwen was born in 1932 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. A salesman, office manager, and buyer for trading companies, his early photos were pictures of the products he represented. When he started to become serious about studying photography, he went to a workshop that focused on self-portraits. Van Leeuwen was very excited about what he had learned and from then on picked self- portraits as his main subject. He also learned about the cyanotype process from a famous Dutch photo-collector.

Why?
In The Roman Arena in Arles, France, van Leeuwen uses the cyanotype process to capture an architectural scene. Even though the photo is blue, the photographer is able to capture the shadows and light on the structure. Notice the different shades of blue. To create his image, the photographer used a large camera that uses at least a 4” x 5” negative. He then developed the negative and placed it in contact with a paper sensitive to light. By exposing the negative and paper together to light, the image on the negative is transferred onto the paper.

What do you think the weather was like when this photo was taken? Why?

How do you think the photographer was standing when he took the picture? Sitting? Standing up? Why?

Why do you think the picture looks crooked?

Glossary terms
Cyanotype - Also known as Sunprints or photograms. Cyanotypes are made without a camera. Objects are placed on top of a piece of light-sensitive paper and exposed to light. The areas covered by the objects are unexposed and remain light in color, while the areas around the objects are exposed to light and darken in color. Cyanotype refers to images that are produced on specially treated paper that turns a blue (cyan) color.
Negative - An image where the light and dark colors are reversed. Light colors, such as white, appear dark, and dark colors, such as black, appear light. A negative is used to create the final photograph and many prints of the photograph can be made from the one negative.
Self-portrait - A portrait of oneself, made by oneself.


 
     
 
The Roman Arena in Arles, France
 
Jan van Leeuwen
Holland, born 1932
The Roman Arena in Arles, France
Cyanotype, 1998
Collection Museum of Photographic Arts
Gift of the artist
1999.023.001
© Museum of Photographic Arts

What does this mean?

When in time?
 
1932
Jan van Leeuwen born in the Netherlands

1939
Rosie the Riveter
World War II begins
1945
World War II ends
1959
Russia launches the first space satellite, Sputnik I
1975
First skateboard
1983
Cassette tape
CDs begin to replace records and cassette tapes
1998
van Leeuwen creates The Roman Arena in Arles, France



 

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