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  Edward Sheriff Curtis was born in the United States.  
     
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Simone in a Blue Bonnet
Morgan Russell

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Red Blossom
Alexej von Jawlensky
 
     
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Vanishing Race - Navaho
Edward Sheriff Curtis

 
     
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Who what when where why

Who is the artist?
Edward Sheriff Curtis

What is the name of the artwork?
An Oasis in the Badlands, South Dakota


What materials were used?
Orotone

Where is the artist from?
United States


When was the artwork made?
1905

Who?
Edward Sheriff Curtis was born near Whitewater, Wisconsin in 1868. He became interested in photography as a young child and even built his own camera. He later owned a successful photography studio in Seattle, Washington. Curtis is best-known for his photographs of Native Americans. He created a series of books, called the North American Indian, that included his photographs as well as information about the various tribes.

Why?
Curtis wanted the North American Indian project to show the spirit of the Native Americans. For thirty years, he visited more then eighty tribes all over the nation to record their customs and traditions by taking over 40,000 photographs and 10,000 recordings of Native American music and language. He believed that Native American culture should be kept safe and wanted to document it before the traditions disappeared. An Oasis in the Badlands, South Dakota depicts Red Hawk (Cheta'-luta), a sub-chief of the Ogalala Sioux, who was born in 1854.

Curtis experimented with a variety of techniques to produce photographs that could be sold separately from his books. This work was created using a technique called
orotones, or gold-tone prints. These gold-toned images, also known as “Curt-Tones,” were praised for their beauty.

What does this photograph tell us about Native Americans?

How is this picture different from other Native American photographs you have seen? How is it the same?

Why did the photographer choose this angle? How would the photograph be different if the camera was placed higher? Lower?

Glossary terms
Orotone – Photographs with a golden tone. These types of photographs are created by making the image on glass and then adding a mixture of powdered gold pigment and banana oil.

 
     
 
An Oasis in the Badlands
 
Edward Sheriff Curtis
United States 1868-1952
An Oasis in the Badlands, South Dakota
Orotone, 1905
Collection Museum of Photographic Arts
Gift of the Schutz Family
2001.022.005
© Museum of Photographic Arts

What does this mean?

When in time?
 
1861
American Civil War begins
1868
Edward Sheriff Curtis born in the United States

1879
Lightbulb
Thomas Edison invents the electric light
1886
Curtis opens his photography studio in Seattle, Washington
1902
First teddy bear
1905
Curtis photographs An Oasis in the Badlands, South Dakota
1947
Polaroid camera
Edwin Land develops the first Polaroid camera
1952
Curtis dies



 

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